Terrazzo, a composite material known for its durability and design versatility, has become a
popular choice among designers for both residential and commercial spaces. Originally
developed in Italy over 500 years ago, terrazzo was initially used as a cost-effective
flooring solution by combining marble chips with cement. Today, modern terrazzo offers a
wide range of aesthetic and functional benefits, making it a favored material in
contemporary interior design.
Composition and Types
Terrazzo is composed of chips of marble, quartz, granite, glass, or other suitable materials,
poured with a binder that is either cementitious (cement-based) or epoxy (resin-based).
These chips are then ground and polished to create a smooth, uniform surface. The type of
binder used can affect the appearance and properties of the terrazzo:
- Cementitious Terrazzo: This traditional form uses a cement binder and
offers a more
classic, natural stone look. It is suitable for both indoor and outdoor use but requires
more maintenance compared to epoxy terrazzo.
- Epoxy Terrazzo: This modern version uses a resin binder, allowing for a
broader range of
colors and designs, including intricate patterns and custom logos. It is less porous
than cementitious terrazzo, making it more resistant to stains and easier to maintain,
but it is generally recommended for indoor use only.
Aesthetic Flexibility
One of the key attractions of terrazzo for designers is its aesthetic flexibility. The wide
variety of aggregate materials and colors available means that terrazzo can be customized to
fit any design vision, from subtle and understated to bold and dramatic. Designers can
create bespoke patterns, incorporate brand colors, or even replicate the appearance of
natural stone or other materials.
Durability and Sustainability
Terrazzo is renowned for its durability. Properly installed and maintained terrazzo can last
for decades, even in high-traffic areas, making it an excellent investment for commercial
spaces such as airports, schools, hospitals, and shopping centers. Its longevity reduces the
need for frequent replacements, contributing to sustainability goals.
Furthermore, terrazzo can be an environmentally friendly choice. It often includes recycled
materials, and its long lifespan reduces the overall environmental impact. Some
manufacturers also offer terrazzo products with low VOC (volatile organic compound)
emissions, enhancing indoor air quality.
Applications
While flooring remains the most common application for terrazzo, designers are increasingly
exploring its use in other areas:
- Countertops and Backsplashes: Terrazzo can be used to create
eye-catching countertops
and backsplashes in kitchens and bathrooms.
- Wall Cladding: As a wall cladding material, terrazzo adds texture and
visual interest to feature walls or entire rooms.
- Furniture: Terrazzo is being used to craft unique furniture pieces,
such as tables and benches, providing a modern and artistic touch.
- Outdoor Spaces: In addition to interior applications, cementitious
terrazzo is suitable for outdoor use, such as in patios, walkways, and pool surrounds.